Kusta dalam Lensa Teologi dan Medis: Pemahaman Interdisipliner dari Imamat 13
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
Literatur medis modern mengungkap bahwa kusta adalah penyakit yang dapat diobati dan tidak mudah menular. Sebaliknya, literatur teologis, terutama dari teks-teks Alkitab, sering memandang kusta sebagai simbol dosa dan ketidakmurnian, yang memperkuat stigma sosial terhadap penderita. Penelitian ini menggabungkan perspektif teologis dan medis untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang kusta, dengan fokus pada Imamat 13. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai sumber pustaka. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pandangan teologis kuno tentang kusta sebagai hukuman ilahi telah memperkuat stigma sosial yang berkelanjutan. Sementara itu, perspektif medis modern menawarkan penjelasan ilmiah yang menekankan bahwa kusta adalah kondisi medis yang dapat diobati, membantu mengurangi stigma tersebut. Penelitian ini menyarankan langkah-langkah konkret untuk mengurangi stigma, seperti edukasi masyarakat, integrasi sosial penderita kusta, pelatihan empati bagi tenaga kesehatan, dan dukungan psikososial. Penelitian ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kusta dari sudut pandang historis dan teologis, tetapi juga memberikan cara praktis untuk mengatasi stigma sosial dan mendukung reintegrasi penderita kusta ke dalam masyarakat.
Unduhan
Data unduhan belum tersedia.
Rincian Artikel
Terbitan
Bagian
Articles
Referensi
Alinda, M. D., Geani, S., Agusni, R. I., Kusumaputra, B. H., Reza, N. R., Prakoeswa, C. R. S., & Listiawan, M. Y. (2020). Diagnosis and Management of Leprosy. Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit Dan Kelamin, 32(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.20473/bikk.V32.2.2020.149-157
Awofeso, N. (2005). Concept and impact of stigma on discrimination against leprosy sufferers--minimizing the harm. Leprosy Review, 76(1), 101–102.
Cross, H. (2006). Interventions to address the stigma associated with leprosy: A perspective on the issues. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 11(3), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500600595384
Dj, O. (2003). Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains. J Clin Forensic Med, 13(1), 154.
Epidemiologi Penyakit Kusta di Indonesia - Universitas Airlangga Official Website. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2024, from https://unair.ac.id/epidemiologi-penyakit-kusta-di-indonesia/
George Huntington. (2012). The Lazarian Stigma: Leprosy through the Ages. Health & Medicine, 3(3). https://newhistories.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/volumes/2011-12/volume-3/issue-3-health-medicine/the-lazarian-stigma-leprosy-through-the-ages
Hernandez, M. G., & Rodriguez, L. F. (2020). Divine Intervention and Ritual Purification in the Healing of Leprosy in Ancient Times. Journal of Historical Medicine, 15(2), 134–150.
Kasai, N., Kondo, O., Suzuki, K., Aoki, Y., Ishii, N., & Goto, M. (2018). Quantitative evaluation of maxillary bone deformation by computed tomography in patients with leprosy. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(3), e0006341. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006341
Leprosy in the Bible: Prevalence, Impact, and Stories | Christian Pure. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2024, from https://christianpure.com/learn/leprosy-bible-spiritual-symbolism/
Lockwood, D. N. J., & Suneetha, S. (2005). Leprosy: too complex a disease for a simple elimination paradigm. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83, 230–235.
Masterman, E. W. G. (1903). EWC Masterman Dictionary of Christ and Gospel. Hodder and Stoughton.
Masyhuri, M. Z. (2008). Metodologi penelitian pendekatan praktis dan aplikatif. In PT. Refika Aditama. Refika Aditama.
mondiale de la Santé, O., Organization, W. H., & others. (2016). Global leprosy update, 2015: time for action, accountability and inclusion. Weekly Epidemiological Record= Relevé Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire, 91(35), 405–416.
Myrick C. Shinall Jr. (2018). The Social Condition of Lepers in the Gospels. Journal of Biblical Literature, 137(4), 915. Https://Doi.Org/10.15699/Jbl.1372.2018.454556
Prayudi, A., & Suriyanto, R. A. (2021). Rangka Manusia Dari Bendahara: Sudut Pandang Paleopatologi A Human Skeletal Remains From Bendahara: A Paleopathological Perspectives. Forum Arkeologi, 34(2), 113–126.
Rabbi Dr. Bradley Shavit Artson. (2002). The Leprosy Of Irresponsible Speech. Https://Www.Myjewishlearning.Com/Article/The-Leprosy-Of-Irresponsible-Speech/
Rafferty, J. (2005). Curing the stigma of leprosy. Leprosy Review, 76(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.47276/lr.76.2.119
Roberts, C. (2005). The Archaeology of Disease. Cornell University press.
Rosik, C. H., Teraoka, N. K., & Moretto, J. D. (2016). Religiously-Based Prejudice and Self-Censorship: Perceptions and Experiences Among Christian Therapists and Educators. Journal of Psychology & Christianity, 35(1).
Samuel E. Balentine. (2011). Leviticus: Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Westminster John Knox Press.
Scollard, D. M., Adams, L. B., Gillis, T. P., Krahenbuhl, J. L., Truman, R. W., & Williams, D. L. (2006). The continuing challenges of leprosy". Clinical Microbiology. Reviews, 19(2), 338–381.
Scollard, D. M., Adams, L. B., Gillis, T. P., Krahenbuhl, J. L., Truman, R. W., & Williams, D. L. (2006). The Continuing Challenges of Leprosy. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(2), 338–381. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.19.2.338-381.2006
Skinsnes, O. K., Sakurai, I., & Aquino, T. I. (1972). Pathogenesis of extremity deformity in leprosy. International Journal Of Le.I’ Rosy, 40(4), 375–388.
van’t Noordende, A. T., Bakirtzief da Silva Pereira, Z., Biswas, P., Ilyas, M., Krishnan, V., Parasa, J., & Kuipers, P. (2021). Strengthening individual and family resilience against leprosy-related discrimination: A pilot intervention study. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15(4), e0009329. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009329
Waxler, N. E. (2016). Learning to be a leper: a case study in the social construction of illness. In Understanding and applying medical anthropology (3rd Editio, pp. 230–240). Routledge.
White, C., & Franco-Paredes, C. (2015). Leprosy in the 21st Century. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 28(1), 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00079-13
WHO to publish first official guidelines on leprosy diagnosis, treatment and prevention. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2024, from https://www.who.int/news/item/28-06-2018-who-to-publish-first-official-guidelines-on-leprosy-diagnosis-treatment-and-prevention
Wirth, D. P. (1995). The significance of belief and expectancy within the spiritual healing encounter. Social Science & Medicine, 41(2), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(94)00312-H
Awofeso, N. (2005). Concept and impact of stigma on discrimination against leprosy sufferers--minimizing the harm. Leprosy Review, 76(1), 101–102.
Cross, H. (2006). Interventions to address the stigma associated with leprosy: A perspective on the issues. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 11(3), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500600595384
Dj, O. (2003). Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains. J Clin Forensic Med, 13(1), 154.
Epidemiologi Penyakit Kusta di Indonesia - Universitas Airlangga Official Website. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2024, from https://unair.ac.id/epidemiologi-penyakit-kusta-di-indonesia/
George Huntington. (2012). The Lazarian Stigma: Leprosy through the Ages. Health & Medicine, 3(3). https://newhistories.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/volumes/2011-12/volume-3/issue-3-health-medicine/the-lazarian-stigma-leprosy-through-the-ages
Hernandez, M. G., & Rodriguez, L. F. (2020). Divine Intervention and Ritual Purification in the Healing of Leprosy in Ancient Times. Journal of Historical Medicine, 15(2), 134–150.
Kasai, N., Kondo, O., Suzuki, K., Aoki, Y., Ishii, N., & Goto, M. (2018). Quantitative evaluation of maxillary bone deformation by computed tomography in patients with leprosy. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(3), e0006341. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006341
Leprosy in the Bible: Prevalence, Impact, and Stories | Christian Pure. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2024, from https://christianpure.com/learn/leprosy-bible-spiritual-symbolism/
Lockwood, D. N. J., & Suneetha, S. (2005). Leprosy: too complex a disease for a simple elimination paradigm. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83, 230–235.
Masterman, E. W. G. (1903). EWC Masterman Dictionary of Christ and Gospel. Hodder and Stoughton.
Masyhuri, M. Z. (2008). Metodologi penelitian pendekatan praktis dan aplikatif. In PT. Refika Aditama. Refika Aditama.
mondiale de la Santé, O., Organization, W. H., & others. (2016). Global leprosy update, 2015: time for action, accountability and inclusion. Weekly Epidemiological Record= Relevé Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire, 91(35), 405–416.
Myrick C. Shinall Jr. (2018). The Social Condition of Lepers in the Gospels. Journal of Biblical Literature, 137(4), 915. Https://Doi.Org/10.15699/Jbl.1372.2018.454556
Prayudi, A., & Suriyanto, R. A. (2021). Rangka Manusia Dari Bendahara: Sudut Pandang Paleopatologi A Human Skeletal Remains From Bendahara: A Paleopathological Perspectives. Forum Arkeologi, 34(2), 113–126.
Rabbi Dr. Bradley Shavit Artson. (2002). The Leprosy Of Irresponsible Speech. Https://Www.Myjewishlearning.Com/Article/The-Leprosy-Of-Irresponsible-Speech/
Rafferty, J. (2005). Curing the stigma of leprosy. Leprosy Review, 76(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.47276/lr.76.2.119
Roberts, C. (2005). The Archaeology of Disease. Cornell University press.
Rosik, C. H., Teraoka, N. K., & Moretto, J. D. (2016). Religiously-Based Prejudice and Self-Censorship: Perceptions and Experiences Among Christian Therapists and Educators. Journal of Psychology & Christianity, 35(1).
Samuel E. Balentine. (2011). Leviticus: Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Westminster John Knox Press.
Scollard, D. M., Adams, L. B., Gillis, T. P., Krahenbuhl, J. L., Truman, R. W., & Williams, D. L. (2006). The continuing challenges of leprosy". Clinical Microbiology. Reviews, 19(2), 338–381.
Scollard, D. M., Adams, L. B., Gillis, T. P., Krahenbuhl, J. L., Truman, R. W., & Williams, D. L. (2006). The Continuing Challenges of Leprosy. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(2), 338–381. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.19.2.338-381.2006
Skinsnes, O. K., Sakurai, I., & Aquino, T. I. (1972). Pathogenesis of extremity deformity in leprosy. International Journal Of Le.I’ Rosy, 40(4), 375–388.
van’t Noordende, A. T., Bakirtzief da Silva Pereira, Z., Biswas, P., Ilyas, M., Krishnan, V., Parasa, J., & Kuipers, P. (2021). Strengthening individual and family resilience against leprosy-related discrimination: A pilot intervention study. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15(4), e0009329. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009329
Waxler, N. E. (2016). Learning to be a leper: a case study in the social construction of illness. In Understanding and applying medical anthropology (3rd Editio, pp. 230–240). Routledge.
White, C., & Franco-Paredes, C. (2015). Leprosy in the 21st Century. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 28(1), 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00079-13
WHO to publish first official guidelines on leprosy diagnosis, treatment and prevention. (n.d.). Retrieved June 14, 2024, from https://www.who.int/news/item/28-06-2018-who-to-publish-first-official-guidelines-on-leprosy-diagnosis-treatment-and-prevention
Wirth, D. P. (1995). The significance of belief and expectancy within the spiritual healing encounter. Social Science & Medicine, 41(2), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(94)00312-H